Leukemia is a type of cancer that develops in the bone marrow or the bones. Among all the types of cancers in the United States, about 10% is likely to be leukemia. While you cannot be sure who gets the disease and who does not, here are some top tips to prevent leukemia. These tips have a huge chance of helping you reduce your risk of developing tumors in your bone and bone marrow. Stay within healthy Body Mass Index (BMI) levels: Your weight plays an important role in deciding who gets leukemia and who doesn’t. Excess fat in the body modifies the DNA, causing abnormal changes. When you are obese, you put yourself at a higher risk of developing the condition. Check your BMI levels and make sure it lies within the healthy range. Quit smoking: One of the top tips to prevent leukemia is to stop smoking right as soon as possible. Smoking is one of the biggest preventable causes of almost all types of cancers, including leukemia. The carcinogens in cigarettes seem to alter the existing DNA in people, resulting in the development of abnormal cell growth. Take professional help if you can’t quit the habit. Stay away from benzene:

Lymphoma is cancer that develops in the immune system’s infection-fighting cells called the lymphocytes. There are two common types of lymphoma – Hodgkin Lymphoma and Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL). NHL is more common than the Hodgkin lymphoma disease. Here are the top risk factors and tips to help prevent lymphoma that you should know about. Risk factors and tips to help prevent Hodgkin lymphoma Age: Age is a very important risk factor that you should know about. It is identified that people between the ages of 15 and 40 and those above the age of 55 have higher chances of developing the condition. Prevention includes getting yourself tested early for the disease if you show any symptoms. Exposure to Epstein-Barr virus (EBV): The EBV virus causes an infectious disease called mono. Mono or mononucleosis is also called glandular fever and this is a common infection faced by children in the United States. The condition leaves no glaring symptoms. It is said that about 20-25% of people diagnosed with Hodgkin lymphoma were also tested positive for the EBV virus. This could, hence be a risk factor and doctors claim that people with a history of mono are at 2-3 times more likely to develop lymphoma.

There are different treatment options for kidney cancer that one can avail of. The treatment method is guided by the patient’s history, present condition, symptoms, and severity of cancer. Generally, kidney cancer is treated with targeted therapy, surgery, immunotherapy, or a combination of any of these options. It is very rare to see chemotherapy being used for this kind of cancer. A combination of therapies is used when you are dealing with metastatic cancer. Surveillance:  One of the different treatment options for kidney cancer is using a cautious approach. The best way to stay ahead of the condition is to monitor it through diagnostic tests and clinic visits. This works for people who have kidney cancer but exhibit a few or no symptoms of the same. Surgery Radical Nephrectomy:  In this surgery, the entire tumor, kidney, and surrounding tissues are removed. Depending on the spread of the tumor, the surrounding lymph nodes and nearby tissues are also removed. Partial Nephrectomy:  In a partial nephrectomy, the function of the kidney is preserved. This helps to lower the risks of developing other chronic kidney diseases post-surgery. This kind of surgery is highly successful in T1 tumors. Fewer side effects and a faster recovery period are the advantages of this procedure.

There are over 200 types of cancer, and each of these affects a different organ/part of the body. These cancers present several symptoms at different stages of the disease. Breast cancer and melanoma are the most common kinds with more than 40,000 cases in a year. Lung and prostate cancer are the other forms of the disease that are also very common. Here are a few details about the most common types of cancer. Breast Cancer: Breast cancer is a rare occurrence in men, but it is one of the most common types of cancer in women. In addition to fat, the breast is made up of lobules that contain milk ducts. The healthy cells in the breast may change and grow out of control as the disease develops. There are benign and malignant breast cancers. The malignant cancers can grow and spread to other parts of the body. However, the benign ones grow without spreading to other parts of the body. Melanoma: Your skin is the largest organ in the body, and melanoma is one of the most dangerous types of skin cancer, although not the most common. Melanocytes that are in the epidermis are responsible for the color of the skin.

Deep Vein Thrombosis or DVT is a condition that develops as a result of blood clots. These blood clots, which form in the veins, disrupt the regular flow of blood, and generally disappear on their own. However, when they don’t, it may require some form of treatment. DVT commonly occurs in the legs or thighs (however, it may occur in other parts of the body too). There are many home remedies for DVT, such as the ones given below. Vitamin E-Rich Foods:  Walnuts, spinach, olive oil, kiwis, and other natural foods are known to promote the smooth flow of blood in your veins. These vitamin E-rich foods act as anti-coagulants. Green leafy vegetables, fish, liver, eggs, cereals, and mustard greens also help the blood to flow easily through the veins. Cayenne Pepper:  A chemical called capsaicin, present in cayenne pepper, is known to be helpful in clearing lipid deposits. These lipid deposits narrow the arteries, making it difficult for the blood to travel through them. This chemical, however, dilates arteries and blood vessels to ensure that clots are dissolved. Cayenne pepper can be used in several ways. Try adding ground pepper to stir-fries and other meat dishes. Using cayenne pepper regularly is one of the best home remedies for DVT.

The prostate is a gland that is located between the penis and the bladder in all men. Prostate cancer begins in the gland cells of the prostate. If left untreated, cancer can spread to all the nearby organs. To understand the disease better, you should know the stages of prostate cancer and what one can expect and experience at each of these stages. Stage T1 This is the first stage of prostate cancer. Here, the tumor is often identified by the doctor when the patient is being treated for another medical condition. The tumor is usually identified during Digital Rectal Examinations or a CT scan or ultrasound. There are three sub-stages of prostate cancer under stage I. T1a In this stage, tumors are identified while surgically removing benign prostate cells in the person’s body. In the removed prostate cells, only 5% or less of the cells are cancerous. T1b In this stage, in the removed benign cells, more than 5% of the cells are proven to be cancerous. T1c In this stage, the tumor is identified using a needle biopsy procedure, often done because of elevated PSA levels. Stage T2 This is the second stage of prostate cancer, where the cancerous cells are found confined to the prostate.

Ovarian cancer develops in one or both ovaries. This affects women of all ages and often shows no symptoms in the beginning. In the country, about 11-12 women out of 100,000 people are diagnosed with this cancer. Here are the most important  signs and treatment options for ovarian cancer  that you should know about. Signs and symptoms Abdominal bloating One of the earliest symptoms of ovarian cancer is abdominal swelling. In this list of  signs and treatment options for ovarian cancer,  this is one of the symptoms that people usually ignore. The bloating happens because of a fluid called Ascites. This fluid builds up in the abdomen when cancer spreads to the linings of the abdomen cavity from the ovaries. Pain during sex The growth of abnormal cells in the ovaries can lead to unusual pain during sex. If you have not had pain during sex before and notice this suddenly, you should immediately consult your gynecologist. Back pain Another sign of ovarian cancer that women often ignore is back pain. The fluid accumulation in the body is also the cause of moderate to severe back pain. As the tumor grows, fluid accumulates in the pelvis, and this can irritate the tissues in the back, resulting in pain.

Melanoma is known to be one of the most common types of skin cancers, which occurs in the melanin-producing cells in the skin. According to the estimation of the American Cancer Society, more than 100,350 new melanoma cases will be diagnosed in the country in 2020. Here are the most common symptoms and types of melanoma you should know about. Different types of melanoma Superficial melanoma This is a cancer that grows for years together in your body along the most external part of your skin. More than 70% of melanoma that is diagnosed belongs to this category. The problem with this type is that it is left undiagnosed for a long time because of the lack of symptoms. Acral-lentiginous melanoma This type of cancer develops in areas like the soles of the feet, under the nails and in the hands. Nodular melanoma This cancer starts on the skin’s surface but quickly spreads to the deeper layers of the skin. About 15% of all melanoma belongs to this type, and you can spots lumps and bumps in the affected areas. Lentigo maligna melanoma In the list of symptoms and types of melanoma , this type is also quite prevalent in adults.

Eating healthy and nutritious food is important for all children as they need nutrients, vitamins, and minerals to grow and develop properly. When you have a child with ADHD, it becomes even more important for them to eat healthy to help them manage and cope with their condition. Listed here are some dietary tips for ADHD that you can follow. Set a routine Children with ADHD function better when there is a routine to their activities and daily life. Hence, one of the most important dietary tips for ADHD is setting a routine, especially for meal and snack times, which will prevent your child from getting hungry and eating unhealthy food. It would help if you kept in mind that children with ADHD tend to feel hungry quicker, and hence setting a routine can help manage symptoms. Also, hunger can be a trigger for ADHD symptoms. Avoid junk food and fast food Stocking up your kitchen with fruits, vegetables, and healthy snacks is one of the best dietary tips for ADHD and also to achieving good health and keeping your weight in check. You can slice up a carrot, cucumber, celery or cherry tomatoes to enjoy when hungry. Apple slices with cheese or plain yogurt mixed with fruit such as berries are also good options.

The treatment of anemia would depend on the cause of the condition. Also, the treatment options for anemia vary depending on the type of anemia diagnosed. The treatment used for one type of anemia might be dangerous or not suited to treat another type of this condition. The treatment options for the various types of anemia are: Iron deficiency anemia Dietary changes to include foods such as leafy greens and spinach can be effective in treating this type of anemia. Iron supplements might also be recommended. If iron deficiency anemia is caused by bleeding other than menstruation, then the source of bleeding needs to be stopped. This can be achieved through surgery. Vitamin deficiency anemia For treating anemia caused by Vitamin C or folic acid deficiency, dietary supplements, and increasing the intake of foods rich in these nutrients can be very effective. If the anemia is caused due to Vitamin B12 not being absorbed by the body properly, then shots of the same would be required. This might be a lifelong treatment depending on the condition of the patient. Anemia due to chronic disease There is no specific treatment for this type of anemia. It is only by treating the disease that is causing the anemia can the condition be overcome.